Sunday, December 18, 2011

Caribbean Food - A Little History

!±8± Caribbean Food - A Little History

The Arawak, Carib, and Taino Indians were the first inhabitants of the Caribbean islands. These first inhabitants occupied the present day islands of British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti, Trinidad, and Jamaica. Their daily diet consisted of vegetables and fruits such as papaw, yams, guavas, and cassava. The Taino started the process of cooking meat and fish in large clay pots.

The Arawaks are the first people known to make a grate of thin green wood strips on which they slowly cooked meat, allowing it to be enhanced by the flavor of the wood. This grate was called a barbacoa, and the word we know today as barbeque is taken from this early Indian cooking method.

The Carib Indians added more spice to their food with hot pepper sauces, and also added lemon and lime juice to their meat and fish recipes. The Caribs are said to have made the first pepper pot stew. No recipes exist since every time the Indians made the dish, they would always add new ingredients. The Carib had a big impact on early Caribbean history, and the Caribbean sea was named after this tribe.

Then the Caribbean became a crossroads for the world . . .

Once the Europeans brought Africans slaves into the region, the slaves diet consisted mostly of food the slave owners did not want to eat. So the slaves had to be inventive, and they blended their traditional African foods with staples found on the islands. The Africans introduced okra, callaloo, fish cakes, saltfish, ackee, pudding and souse, mangos, and the list goes on.

Most present day Caribbean island locals eat a present diet that is reflective of the main ingredients of original early African dishes, and includes cassava, sweet potatoes, yams, plantains, bananas and corn meal.

African men were hunters in their homeland, and often away from home for long periods of time. They would cook spicy pork over hot coals, and this tradition was refined by the early slaves in Jamaica. The technique is known today as "jerk" cooking , and the secret involves a slow meat cooking process. Jamaica is famous for jerk chicken and pork, and you'll find jerk all over the island.

After slavery was abolished, the Europeans went to India and China for labor, and more cooking styles were introduced. Much of the Indian cooking culture remains alive and well in the Caribbean of today with the introduction of curried meats and curry powder. Indians call it kari podi, and we have come to know this pungent flavor as curry.

The Chinese introduced rice, which is always a staple in home cooked island meals. The Chinese also introduced mustard, and the early Portuguese sailors introduced the popular codfish.

Most visitors to the Caribbean have no idea that the fruit trees and fruits so familiar to the islands were introduced by the early Spanish explorers. The fruit trees and fruits brought from Spain include orange, lime, ginger, plantains, figs, date palms, sugar cane, grapes, tamarinds and coconuts.

Even the Polynesian islands play an important role in Caribbean cooking. Most of us remember the movie "Mutiny on the Bounty", but do not know that particular ship carried breadfruit, which was loaded on board from the islands of Tahiti and Timor. In the movie the crew took over the ship, forced the captain into a small boat to fend on his own, and they threw the breadfruit, which they considered "strange fruit" overboard. Another ship was more successful in bringing breadfruit from Polynesia to Jamaica and the St Vincent and the Grenadines. Breadfruit is a staple diet in the current day Caribbean

America is responsible for introducing beans, corn, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, and chili pepper to the Caribbean. In fact these particular foods had never been seen in Asia, Europe or Africa, so America actually introduced these foods the rest of the world via the Caribbean.

So it's no wonder Caribbean cooking is so rich and creative with the flavors of Africa, India, and China, along with Spanish, Danish, Portuguese, French and British influences. Food served in the Caribbean islands have been influenced by the cultures of the world, but each island adds its own special flavor and cooking technique.


Caribbean Food - A Little History

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Monday, December 12, 2011

A Make at Home Version of California Pizza Kitchen's BBQ Chicken Pizza

!±8± A Make at Home Version of California Pizza Kitchen's BBQ Chicken Pizza

At one time pizza meant tomato sauce, mozzarella cheese and pepperoni. Maybe a few mushrooms or green peppers if you were feeling adventurous.

Not any more.

Not you can get just about anything on a pizza. If you can dream it, there is probably a pizzeria that will do it. Mango Tandoori Chicken, Pear, Gorgonzola Cheese, Jamaican Jerk, Crab, Lobster, Greek Veggies, Eggplant, Pesto, BLT and Shrimp are just a few of the ideas and choices available.

Often known as "California Style", these anything goes pizzas have taken the country by storm and show no signs of letting up.

One of the major players in this movement is the California Pizza Kitchen. And their bestseller is the BBQ Chicken Pizza.

Now you can make it at home.

Make at Home Version of California Pizza Kitchen's BBQ Chicken Pizza

Ingredients: (See first note below)

Chicken:

1/2 to 1 pound of boneless/skinless Chicken Breasts cut into 1/4 inch pieces 1 tablespoon Olive Oil 2 tablespoons BBQ Sauce
Pizza:

1 basic Pizza Dough Some Cornmeal, Semolina or Flour for easy handling of the Dough 1/2 cup BBQ Sauce 2 tablespoons shredded Smoked Gouda Cheese 2 cups shredded Mozzarella Cheese 1/2 cup Red Onion Pieces - sliced into 1/8 inch pieces 2 tablespoons chopped fresh Cilantro
Directions

Preheat the Oven to 500 Degrees (see second note below)

Cook the Chicken:

Fry the Chicken in the Olive Oil over medium heat until just cooked - about 5 to 6 minutes. Do not overcook. Set in refrigerator until chilled. Add the two tablespoons of BBQ sauce and toss to coat. Set aside.
Assemble the Pizza:

Using a large spoon, spread BBQ Sauce evenly over the prepared dough. Sprinkle Smoked Gouda over the Sauce. Cover with 1 1/2 cups Mozzarella. Distribute Chicken pieces over cheese. Sprinkle onion pieces over top.
Bake the Pizza:

Place the Pizza in the Preheated oven and bake until the center is bubbly - about 8 to 10 minutes. Remove pizza and sprinkle with Cilantro. Slice and Enjoy.

Note: The amounts listed above will make a LARGE pizza (up to 18 inches.) If you crusts, oven or appetites are smaller, either halve the ingredients or make two pizzas using half the ingredients on each.

Note: The hotter you can make your oven, the better it is for cooking pizza. This is the major difference between Pizzeria pizza and homemade pizza. The professional ovens in a Pizzeria will crank up many times hotter than the average home oven. One thing you can do is to buy a good Pizza Stone. A Pizza Stone is a big piece of tile you stick on the bottom shelf of your oven and just leave there. It does several things to help with baking but mainly it holds and concentrates the heat, thus making the oven hotter and more efficient. This is especially good when cooking pizza.


A Make at Home Version of California Pizza Kitchen's BBQ Chicken Pizza

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Saturday, December 3, 2011

Jamaican Jerk Chicken

Aunt Clara takes on the second Cooking Challenge: a delicious chicken with World Harbors Jamaican Jerk marinade. Sponsored by Mizkan.

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